This atlas is in beta. I am still checking facts, ranges, and species lists, so some of it may be wrong or incomplete. It is here early so these places get seen. If you spot an error, write to me.
Hemis National Park - Leh Ladakh
BetaAlso known as Hemis National Park
A vast trans-Himalayan national park in Ladakh, the world's best place to track wild snow leopards in winter.
Why this place matters
Trans-Himalayan national park with a globally important snow leopard population and pioneering community-based conservation and homestay tourism models.
The wildlife
Snow LeopardVUVulnerableFlagship species of Hemis, with one of the highest protected-area densities globally in the trans-Himalaya.
Blue Sheep (Bharal)LCLeast ConcernPrimary wild ungulate prey of snow leopards on steep, rocky slopes.
Himalayan IbexNTNear ThreatenedLarge wild goat inhabiting high cliffs and ridges.
The wider field list, with current IUCN Red List status.
Mammals
Indian grey wolfCanis lupus pallipesVUVulnerable
Snow leopardPanthera unciaVUVulnerable
Bharal (blue sheep)Pseudois nayaurLCLeast Concern
Eurasian lynxLynx lynxLCLeast Concern
Himalayan ibexCapra sibiricaNTNear Threatened
Indian foxVulpes bengalensisLCLeast Concern
Birds
Himalayan griffonGyps himalayensisNTNear Threatened
Pheasant
Raptor
Notable birds include Lammergeier, Golden Eagle and Himalayan Snowcock.
Plan your visit
Late winter concentrates snow leopards and prey at lower elevations, offering the best chance of sightings; summer and autumn bring accessible trails, wildflowers at higher meadows and active raptors.
- Zones
- Rumbak Valley and Markha Valley
- Safari
- multi-day trekking and homestay-based snow leopard tracking; no vehicle safaris in the core valleys
- Typical sightings
- Distant snow leopards on ridges and scree slopes, bharal and ibex on slopes, raptors soaring over valleys.
- Light and terrain
- High-altitude light is intense with clear, dry air; long lenses and atmospheric perspective dominate compositions, with dramatic backdrops of snow peaks.
- Hides
- Temporary observation points and ridgeline vantage spots; some operators use makeshift hides near regular ridges.
- Good to know
- Permits and local guides required for certain valleys; weather and altitude impose strict safety limits on routes and camping.




